The most common and most painful in their course (especially advanced forms) of all diseases of the back disease.Both the first and the second encourage us to know exactly what the causes of back pain can be and what methods can be to relieve or at least reduce the pain syndrome.
In the article below, these questions are analyzed as detailed as possible, with standard methods for removing pain initially, regardless of the reason for their appearance.We then focus on specific diseases, including symptomatic treatment methods, which is suitable for each case.The facts and risk groups of the back pain are also taken into account.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine has produced a certain number of treatment methods in its subsoil, which is most often used to exceed the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Drugs;
- Fixing therapeutic equipment (belts, collar, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
Usually, to eliminate the effective treatment of pain and causes, the comprehensive use of the above devices should be used, where the practical proportion of some methods is determined by a particular pathology.
Skoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by the displacement of the vertebrae to the side and exit beyond the normal border of the spinal column.To compensate for such a devastating bend, there is a torso of muscles adjacent to the displacement.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome that helps to promote the following methods:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market, a huge number of proven funds will be issued without a doctor and is able to effectively cope with pain.Spray -k, capsules, ointments, tablets -regardless of the form of release -all operate according to the usual principle (if not -Steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are concerned).Medicines block certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Among such drugs:
- Ibuprofen;
- Dings;
- Acetyl Salicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method of removing the pain in scolillosis involves an effective tool for reducing muscle cramps - a warm compression.The mechanism of action consists of relaxation of the muscles, increasing their mobility and expanding their adjacent blood vessels.
Help: A heating bench packaged in a towel is usually placed for 20-30 minutes, 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pillows, etc.They also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.Cold prominine is used for up to 20 minutes, total.
Pungent
The spinal column is a point, or rather a line, which is the intersection of a huge number of nervous roads from the spinal cord to every limb of the human body.Destructive pathologies or physical damage can often cause nervous, which can cause severe pain.In this case, seek medical attention as surgical intervention may be needed.
To endure the first signs of nerve tightening you can make the following:
- Take a painkillers that are similar to the above pharmacological list.
- Minimize movement;
- Strictly stick to the bed rest.
Other therapeutic and preventive drugs are used after the removal of acute pain syndrome, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by decomposition of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the strength of connective tissues.The decrease results in deformation of intervertebral plates.
Usually osteochondrosis is constant or attacked by pain, rarely accompanied by acute.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the localization of the disease (lower back, chest and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective tools to remove it:
- In the case of cervical pain, exercise, massage and medicines are usually used;
- In the lower back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, drugs introduced by infectious means;
- In the case of eye pain, drug treatment, massage and physiotherapy are also used;
- In the case of pain in the heart and chest - therapeutic blockade, anti -inflammatory and analgesics, bed rest;
IMPORTANT: The methods of the same physiotherapy exercises differ in all types of osteochondrosis, which is a consultation with the specialist before performing certain exercises.The same applies to drugs, massage, physiotherapy and other treatments and preventive agents.
The intervertebral disk hernia
When this disease appears, the main simultaneous symptom becomes an acute pain syndrome, which is often vital to the patient.Distrophic processes in the body cause severe displacement of the spine and a vertebral hernia, which is accompanied by unbearable attacks of pain.
In some cases, the latter may, in themselves, have the convenient consequences to pain.
Effective tools for removing intervertebral hernia are as follows:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Thus, the medication is not a -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, drug removal drugs (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroids.
The forms of liberation can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointment and plasters.
Physiotherapy is generally limited to the use of the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electricity management;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee venom;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, on the other hand, consists of regular performing the exercises prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the characteristics of each patient.There may be classes in the pool, cycling sports, sports, etc.
Drive protrusion
Reference: This disease is often considered to be the initial form of the previous disease.So the protrusion is called the pathology of the intervertebral disk when its contents extended to 5 mm outside the spinal column.
In this case, the pain syndrome has less intensity than the hernia.Nevertheless, it reaches the threshold when it needs to be removed.
During the protrusion of the disk, methods similar to the previous list are used to successfully fight pain.
Sciatica
This word refers to abnormal inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.Such neuralgia entails an acute pain syndrome that can be removed in the following way:
- The use of drugs: Morphine hydrochloride, Flupirtin maleat, tramadol -hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium -dichlofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave treatment, electricity management, etc.);
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compression.
In the case of Ishias, the pain syndrome is most often localized in the lower and lower limbs, which is the main factor in selecting a particular method.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness.You can use the following to overcome pain in arthritis:
- Exercise therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walking);
- Bath with hot paraffin;
- Warm shower or bath;
- The use of commas when mobility;
- Lifting body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
In this disease, the joint leaves the arthritis, which results in inflammation.With a rather short time treatment (at least five medical and preventive procedures), pain can relieve pain and avoid the transition of pathology into a chronic form.
Spine cancer
Sooner or later, oncological diseases are accompanied by analgesics, all of which can be constant.
Fighting oncological pain often has a three -step character.
- Weak pain - neopioid analgesics (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium dichlofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid drugs (tramadol -hydrochloride).
- Strong pain is adjuvant treatment and drug alleges (morphine hydrochloride -trihydrate).
Important: The use of each of the above groups is related to a certain stage of the disease and depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of a person's chronic bone tissue, in which their microarchitectonics, density and metabolic processes are interrupted.
As a general rule, in the case of osteoporosis, the pain syndrome is only subject to a significant burden on the processing of the motor system (weight lifting, longer staying in an unpleasant pose or lying, etc.).The usual localization of pain is the lower, ankle and hip joints.
Medicines for removing pain are as follows:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of ointment and injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electricity management, etc.) and correction equipment (corsets) are also used.
Giving the back of the internal organs
Such pains can occur for a variety of reasons, coughing and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most often, non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used several times to relieve this type of pain.
This ends the transfer of pain relief, which is a symptom of certain diseases of the back organs.But unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of pain.The latter is probably the result of things such as Wen on the back, stretching of muscle, muscle damage, improperly selected mattress, lifting weight.Each of these cases is analyzed separately.
Fufat on his back
Help: As the lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumors appear as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, including its back.
The tumor is often absolutely painless and has no side effects.Nevertheless, it is sometimes inflamed, accompanied by sharp pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of the wen:
- Drug treatment (used for lipoma size up to one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs the fat tissue.
- Surgery treatment (complete removal of the tumor).
From the severity of lifting
It is often the case that the muscle bone system, especially after the abundant physical exertion to the spine, begins pain.The latter is different with intensity and localization depending on the location and type of the lesion.
In this case, you should consult a doctor to accurately clarify the cause that provoked the appearance of pain.The latter, the ointments, tablets, and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (such as meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite suitable.
At the bottom of the back
The alternative principle of the distribution of pain syndrome may be the localization of appearance, one of which can be the lower back.Removing pain in this case depends on the specific cause of appearance.
Muscle stretching
A sharp backrest with active physical effort may be a symptom of stretching the back muscles or stretching the lower back.In this case, we use the pain syndrome below:
- Massage;
- Complete peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medicines.
It is recommended to stretch to avoid repetition for the use of special supporting willows, bonds and belts.
Damage to tapes
This reason is very similar to the previous one.This differs only to the greater intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the tools for removing the back ligaments are similar to the previous list.
Rapid removal of pain
In order to quickly remove acute pain, medicines should be preferred, the introduction of which is injected (injection of ibuprofen, diclofenak, etc.), compression and bed rest.
Pain from a mattress that is incorrectly selected.
Important: In Mass, experts recommend that they do not sleep on both excessive soft and excessive hard surfaces.Such mattresses do not ensure the correct position of the spine during sleep and violate their back.
With the appearance of pain in the back of pain, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is attention to the mattress.
When evaluating the quality of the mattress, the standard features should be taken into account:
- The type of structure (spring, false);
- Material;
- Force;
- Size.
It is worth choosing the mattress not only depending on your comfort, but also by knowing the advice of a personal doctor who knows the properties of your back well.
Thus, the cause of back pain is not limited to one or two diseases, but much wider conditioning.
However, certain risk groups and the same certain factors of certain risk groups in the back pain can be distinguished.
Groups at risk:
- Age (on average for men, 55 years, from 60 women);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weights;
- Energy supply procedures;
- The constant backs of the back or/and its tendencies;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of physical work culture;
- Neglect of health;
- Introducing the devastating lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we tried to sanctify the phenomenon of back pain, which arises and methods that can be treated effectively.We hope you found the information useful.In any case, all of this is the most important thing to do with your health and your loved ones health.